MURAnews Fall 2025 issue in PDF format / in accessible PDF format
In this issue:
| President's Corner  Hi Everyone … and welcome to the cool, crisp days of Fall. The weather change also meant it was time for our Recent Retirees Reception, if you’ll forgive the alliteration. This is our annual free event for all newly retired employees. MURA’s Vice President, Diana Parker, took attendees through germane pension and benefit information, highlighting how MURA can help its members. I had a chance to talk to people about where MURA is at right now and what we are trying to achieve. At last year’s event, we held some brainstorming sessions to determine where and how we could make a difference. It was successful on several levels. The retirees got to know each other while working together to achieve something. Council got lots of good ideas, an understanding of our membership’s interests, and direction for the future. Consequently, Council is moving forward on three substantial projects this year, and we asked this year’s retirees for their input. 1. Media Literacy Last year’s brainstorming formed the basis for Council’s decision to approve a Media Literacy program as our first project. Levels of concern regarding the proliferation of mis- and dis-information were high across our breakout groups, and media literacy emerged as key to protecting our democracy. The project fits well with the strengths of MURA, and it could really make a difference. The first phase will likely include identifying the current resources that are out there and seeing where the gaps are. I would expect a direction and the identification of target audiences to come out of the fact-finding process. The question we brainstormed at this year’s retiree orientation was “Is identifying resources the first phase? And if so, how and where can we find the existing resources for Media Literacy? “ 2. CURAC The College and University Retirees Association of Canada is a nation-wide group of Retiree Associations like our own. Several of us attended their 2025 annual conference at McGill in May, had a great time and learned a lot. It was an opportunity to meet retirees from other Universities across Canada, find out what they are up to, and exchange ideas. CURAC has asked McMaster to host their annual conference in 2027, and Council has agreed, so planning will begin later this year. The question we posed for the brainstorming session was “What should the theme be for the CURAC conference at McMaster?” 3. MIRA The New Horizons for Seniors Program (NHSP) is a federal program that provides grants to support community-based projects for seniors. The McMaster Institute for Research on Aging (MIRA) has applied for a grant to support research talks for older adults in the community and they are looking for older adults to partner with them in planning and developing the series, if they receive the grant. While they would take on all the logistical work and planning, they would want to involve MURA members … or a series of working groups … in aspects such as topic choice and ideas for making the sessions engaging and valuable. Council discussed it and felt it was something that would benefit Seniors and was therefore in our bailiwick. MIRA is currently waiting to hear if they got the grant, but they are interested in our feedback regardless. So the brainstorming question to assist MIRA was “What topics would interest Seniors and how can MIRA make the sessions more engaging and valuable?” Everyone had a run at all three questions and we already know that there are some fantastic suggestions in there. I will be compiling and sharing the results over the next few weeks. So a huge thank you to our event attendees … we hope you had fun! See you all at the Holiday Lunch! Jan Nicholson 
 News and EventsMURA Holiday LuncheonTuesday, December 2, 2025 11:30am – 2:30pmCIBC Hall – McMaster University Student Centre RSVP by Monday, November 17, 2025 Join us for the annual MURA Holiday Lunch!
 Holiday Lunch Menu Enjoy a traditional holiday buffet featuring: A cash bar will be available with both alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages for your pre- and post-lunch enjoyment, while you celebrate the festive season with fellow retirees. You will also have a chance to win draw prizes! This is a good opportunity to renew friendships with your former working colleagues. Arrange to arrive a little early to choose and share a table. Each table seats eight people. Ticket Information You will not be able to pay for your meal on the day of the event. How to Purchase Tickets Online: Buy tickets with a credit card at alumni.mcmaster.ca/muraholidaylunch. Alternative purchasing: If you do not have a credit card or online access please call or text Mary Gauld, MURA’s event coordinator, by November 17 at 905-906-5604 for help with your registration. 
    Complimentary Parking 
    MURA thanks Parking Services for their generous support Retirees without a parking permit or transponder: Retirees with valid transponders: McMaster Retirees with valid transponders may park in lots that show “Transponders – Open”. Retiree parking permits will allow access to Lots B, D, E, H, I, K, N, P and the Underground Stadium after 10:30am on this day. Accessibility Parking For those with an Ontario Accessible Parking Permit who require reserved parking, please contact Mary Gauld, MURA’s event coordinator, by November 17 at 905-906-5604 about your parking needs.New Parking Lot map McMaster Parking Office offers a new clickable parking lot map, which shows locations of each parking lot. The linked page includes instructions to expand the map (click on View larger map icon in the top right corner) to access the more detailed interface. Carpooling Encouraged Parking spaces are limited, so consider carpooling.We look forward to celebrating the holiday season with you. MURA Walks
    by Mary Gauld, Special Events Coordinator
   
  In August, we met at the air-conditioned Farmers Market, located in Downtown Hamilton. A bit of background was provided by Alex Morgan (daughter of Sonja DePauw and Dave Morgan). We wandered the stalls, picked up something to eat, and were entertained by a wonderful saxophone player at a lunchtime concert! It was a fun day. Unfortunately, the walk in September had to be canceled. I will be scheduling more walks for November and December – keep your eyes open for email notices!If you have ideas for walking locations, I would love to hear from you. You can reach me by text at 905-906-5604, or email at gauld@mcmaster.ca. See you at the walks! 
    By Judith Shedden Thank you to all the new retirees who joined MURA council members for the orientation at Alumni Memorial Hall on October 7th. We greatly enjoyed meeting with you and the food was great too. Thanks to our Special Events Coordinator, Mary Gauld, who organized the event again this year. Diana Parker (Vice President) talked about the benefits and perks of being a McMaster retiree and Jan Nicholson (President) engaged us in a brainstorming session that led to some excellent ideas on upcoming MURA projects. We always enjoy this opportunity to meet new retirees in person and chat about what MURA offers. You can find a few useful handouts on the New Retirees Event 2025 page on the MURA website. If you are a recent retiree who missed the session, we welcome you to come and chat with us at the Annual Holiday Lunch on December 2, 2025! 2025 MURA Annual General MeetingBy Nora Gaskin The 40th MURA Annual General Meeting was on June 17, and was our sixth on Zoom, with 38 members attending. 
 
 Congratulations to Margaret Jenkins and Laurie Cocking, who won the door prizes. Recent Passings
      Compiled by Kathy Overholt
     Vincent Betti,  Modern Languages & Linguistics, July 21, 2025 Welcome New RetireesCompiled by Kathy Overholt Lynda Bentley-Poole, Nursing 
 Retirees in the News
    by Marcia MacAulay
   
 What’s Happening at MacBy Marcia MacAulay and Judith Shedden Chancellor Nicholas Brathwaite
 A Rare 18th Century Encyclopédie Arrives at McMaster
 than 71,000 articles and almost 3,000 illustrations. Written by authors at the forefront of Enlightenment thinking, including Rousseau, Voltaire, Montesquieu, and Diderot, it not only documented trades and industries of its time but challenged social and political norms of the 18th century.  
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  Read more in the McMaster News article by Holly Gibson: Better light than never: Long-awaited traffic signal coming to campus.
By Dawnelle Hawes
Health & Medicine; Community exercise programs help seniors fight age-related decline1 (August 19, 2025)
  A five-year study2 followed 124 older adults in a supervised exercise program with the MacSeniors Exercise and Wellness Program in the Physical Activity Centre of Excellence (PACE). Cardiorespiratory fitness (measuring how efficiently the heart, lungs, and blood vessels supply oxygen to muscles during continuous exercise) and muscle strength (measured by a single maximum lift) are critical parameters determining quality of life, the ability to perform activities for daily living, and the potential risks for illness and death. The participants were monitored for improvement in these areas.
  
  The Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines, a minimum baseline for the program, recommend at least 2.5 hours of moderate- to vigorous-intensity aerobic activity each week. This activity can be divided into 10-minute blocks. In addition, strength activities using the major muscle groups (legs, hips, back, abdominals, chest, shoulders, and arms) were encouraged at least twice per week.
  
  Even at an age where physiological declines are expected, the results showed that women actually improved in cardiorespiratory fitness during the study. Men did show a slower decrease in cardiorespiratory fitness. All participants maintained above-average strength as anticipated for their age group. As always in research on physical activity, other factors may contribute to the results, such as improved sleep habits, healthier eating habits, or the social encouragement of working in a group. These are wonderful side outcomes of this kind of study.
  
  Stuart Phillips, co-author on the study, concluded, “It is never too late to get started and the impact is significant in terms of the effect it will have on participants’ daily lives.”1 A supportive environment along with a program that is evidence-based, can empower older adults with the knowledge and confidence to independently continue.
Impact & Service: ‘They’re transforming lives, mine included’3(July 31, 2025) 
  Wayne Greenway had been diagnosed with sarcopenia, a gradual loss of muscle mass and strength. Although typically linked to aging, sarcopenia is significantly impacted by lack of movement and certain relevant health conditions. After three bad falls, Wayne realised that he would soon require long-term care without a change in lifestyle. In an effort to improve his strength, he started working out but lacked the knowledge to train safely. He soon, however, became discouraged because of resulting injuries and was advised to seek professional guidance.
Wayne was accepted into the three-month study, examining the impact of collagen vs. whey protein at more effectively building muscle and strength in older adults. The closely-supervised exercise program provided Wayne with the knowledge and confidence to continue with resistance training three days a week at the Pulse after the study. In addition, he added more protein to his daily diet.
  
  Although the focus of the study was to advance science, the researchers found that mental health improvements equalled physical health improvements.
  
  An update to this article shows that Wayne Greenaway ran the 5K Toronto Island Run on September 7 in just over 43 minutes. What a testament to the power of appropriate exercise!
  
  References
 The McMaster Chaplaincy Centre is seeking volunteers for their Exam Hospitality Program this semester!
The McMaster Chaplaincy Centre is seeking volunteers for their Exam Hospitality Program this semester!
Each exam period, the Chaplaincy Centre opens a drop-in space where students can unwind with free cookies and warm drinks. Volunteers play an important role by chatting with students, serving coffee, and helping with cleanup. Cookie donations are also needed – store-bought or homemade (peanut free, please).
Last semester the Chaplaincy Centre served hundreds of students. This semester the exam period runs from December 5 to December 18. Their goal is to keep the drop-in open daily from mid-morning to early evening to cover the full range of exam times, but they cannot do this without your help!Anne’s caregiving journey began in 2019 when her husband, Tom, was diagnosed with prostate cancer. When Anne and I sat down to talk, she was passionate about sharing her “can-do approach” to caregiving with others.
Anne credits her Christian faith for inspiring her kindness, compassion, and love for others. She brought this same spirit to caring for her husband and easing his suffering.Main Facilitators
Anne and Tom managed well on their own for several years after his diagnosis. Despite encouragement from family members to consider downsizing, they chose to stay in their home. They balanced managing his health care, hormone therapy and chemotherapy, with enjoying life – traveling abroad twice. Even though Tom needed a wheelchair, Anne felt the joy of travel far outweighed the risks.
Tom had several hospitalizations. Each time, Anne was offered community care (now Ontario Health at Home) but declined, confident they were managing well.About a year before Tom’s death, Tom’s health declined. Kidney problems caused swelling in his feet and ankles, and he became weaker. Anne contacted Ontario Health at Home for an assessment, and Tom was deemed eligible for long-term care.
But Anne’s “can-do” spirit guided her decisions:“I wanted him not to have to do that. I started with a can-do attitude – I can do the toileting, laundry, help him into bed. I wanted to sleep beside him. I can bring his food, and he was still feeding himself at that point.”Instead of long-term care, they gradually added home support e.g., physiotherapy, nurses, and personal support workers (PSWs). Although the care was for Tom, Anne emphasized that the PSWs supported her too:
“I’m not sure it was in her official purview, but she’d prepare raw vegetables so I could grab a quick fix while caregiving. That allowed me to properly care for him.”By supporting both the client and the caregiver, Anne and Tom managed at home until Tom’s final few months, when a dedicated PSW took over his direct care needs such as toileting and bathing.
Caregiver Insight
“Support for the caregiver is just as important as support for the person receiving care.”
- Any symptoms, such as Tom’s fatigue and swollen feet and ankles, which affect mobility can increase fall risk – even with a walker.
- Any trouble transferring (getting in and out of bed, chairs, or vehicles) often signals a change in condition and the need for more support.
Key Takeaway:
Changes in mobility or function are early warning signs. Respond early by asking for help or reassessment.
2. “You can do it” but… “Know when to ask for help!”
Caregiving often feels like a team of two – you and your loved one. Anne encourages caregivers to widen their circle of support to share the load and reduce risk.When getting Tom to appointments became difficult, she asked a friend to help with transfers. After Tom’s fall, several people in the restaurant offered to assist – but Anne hadn’t thought of asking anyone beforehand.
Anne now emphasizes that asking for help isn’t giving up – it’s what allows you to keep going.By Denise Anderson 
With ever increasing prices of food, and groceries in general, getting value for your purchases can sometimes be a challenge. We’ve all experienced the frustration of throwing something out that you just bought a day or two ago, but more importantly, food safety is a vital part of maintaining good health and preventing illness. Whether you are shopping for groceries, preparing meals, or storing leftovers, following proper food handling practices significantly reduces the risk of contamination and foodborne disease. If you keep a few simple safety tips in mind – like picking fresh produce and keeping your kitchen clean – you can protect yourself from harmful bacteria and ensure the meals you enjoy are safe and nutritious.
Health Canada provides information on general food safety tips that can help you navigate the safe selection, preparation, and storage of food to reduce the risk of foodborne illness. In addition to the information below, you can also find helpful tips for leftovers, barbequing, home canning, and much more.
Food safety and you
   Proper food handling and storage are essential to prevent foodborne illnesses. Key practices include washing your hands thoroughly before and after handling food, using separate cutting boards for produce and raw meats, and regularly cleaning kitchen surfaces, utensils, and reusable grocery bags. Fresh fruit and vegetables should be washed under fresh running water, and produce with firm skins scrubbed with a vegetable brush.
Proper food handling and storage are essential to prevent foodborne illnesses. Key practices include washing your hands thoroughly before and after handling food, using separate cutting boards for produce and raw meats, and regularly cleaning kitchen surfaces, utensils, and reusable grocery bags. Fresh fruit and vegetables should be washed under fresh running water, and produce with firm skins scrubbed with a vegetable brush.
Maintaining appropriate temperatures is very important. Refrigerators should be kept at 4°C (40°F) or lower, and freezers at -18°C (0°F) or lower. Store raw meats separately, preferably on the bottom shelf in sealed containers, and refrigerate or freeze them promptly. Thaw food in the refrigerator, cold water, or microwave, never at room temperature, and cook foods to recommended internal temperatures, using a thermometer to check. Leftovers should be refrigerated or frozen within two hours, used within two to four days, and reheated to at least 74°C (165°F) to ensure safety.
Safe food storage
  Proper food storage prevents food poisoning and maintains food safety at home. You cannot rely on the smell or taste of food to judge its safety; if you’re not sure, then discard questionable items. When shopping, purchase cold or frozen foods at the end of your trip and store them as soon as you get home. Raw meat, poultry, fish, and seafood should be kept separate from other groceries, using dedicated reusable bags. Inspect fruits and vegetables for bruises or damage before buying, and store perishable produce promptly in the fridge.
Safely defrosting foods
  Safe methods for defrosting include using the refrigerator, microwave, or cold water within a sealed package. The refrigerator is safest, while the microwave should only be used if the food will be cooked immediately. Defrosting at room temperature is not recommended. When frozen food gets warmer than 40 degrees or is at room temperature for more than 2 hours, it’s in the danger zone where bacteria multiply quickly. When defrosting in water, ensure food is wrapped in leak-proof packaging and change the water regularly. For leftovers, defrost only if the food remains properly sealed, and consume immediately after thawing.
How to read food date labels and packaging
  Date labelling on pre-packaged foods provides important information about product freshness, shelf life, and quality. "Durable life" refers to the period an unopened product maintains freshness and nutritional value, and "best before" date indicates when this period ends. Some items may use a "use by" date, while specialized products like infant formula must list an "expiration date," signalling when the product may no longer meet nutritional content and should be discarded.
"Best before" dates relate to the quality of unopened products, not safety. Foods can be consumed after the "best before" date, though they may lose freshness, flavour, or nutritional value. Once a product is opened, its shelf life may change, and you should not rely on sensory cues such as smell or appearance to determine safety.
Resources:
- Explore Health Canada's Safe Food Handling Interactive Tool
- Safe Food Handling for adults ages 60 and over (downloadable PDF)
- WebMD’s Defrosting Tips
Retiree parking permits are issued on a 12-month basis and must be renewed annually. Renew prior to your expiry date by email, phone or by postal mail. Your transponder number is on the front of your transponder. If you have questions or have not made a note of your expiry date, please contact McMaster Parking Services by email at parking@mcmaster.ca or at 905-525-9140 ext. 24232.
Note that central-campus parking (with a transponder) is available to McMaster retirees as follows:
- May to August each year:
- Access to lots B, C, D, H, I, K, N, P and Underground Stadium at all times.
- September to April each year:
- Access to Lots B, C, D and I after 12:30 pm on weekdays, and at all times on weekends and holidays,
- Access to Lots H, K, N, P and Underground Stadium at all times on weekdays, weekends and holidays.
Parking lots with the entry gate arms open operate on the HONK app. These lots do not work with transponders or parking Exit Ticket passes, so please do not park in a lot with the arm up or you will receive a ticket.
Are you moving? Don't forget to update your address with McMaster University. The Human Resources Contact Centre provides retirees with a single point of contact to update their address. Upon receiving your address change, the HR Contact Centre will update the following on your behalf, as applicable:
Address changes can be shared with the HR Contact Centre using any of the following methods:
- McMaster University Retirees Association
- Sun Life (for benefit purposes)
- CIBC Mellon (for pension purposes)
- McMaster HR System
REMINDER: If you have a new email address, please contact MURA at: mura@mcmaster.ca.
- Phone: 905-525-9140, extension 22247
- Email: hr.mcmaster@mcmaster.ca
- Mail: Complete the Human Resources Retiree Address Change Form and mail it to the HR Contact Centre at the address on the form
AI isn’t perfect. It can and will offer incorrect information with confidence. If you ask for sources and it doesn’t have them, it will fake them unless you specifically tell it not to. It doesn’t “understand” like a human does. AI can’t replace human judgment, but it can complement it. The key is to treat AI as a tool, not an authority. Bring your skepticism and critical thinking.
- Health & Wellness: AI-powered apps can remind you to take medication, track symptoms, and even alert caregivers if something seems off. Some platforms offer chatbots trained on medical literature, which can help you prepare questions before a doctor’s visit.
- Learning & Curiosity: Whether you’re diving into Renaissance art, brushing up on Latin, or exploring quantum physics, AI can offer explanations at your level of understanding, adjust based on your responses, and even suggest further reading.
- Writing & Creativity: AI can co-author short stories with you, offer stylistic feedback on your memoir, or help you craft a witty poem for a grandchild’s birthday. It’s a marvelous tool for self-expression.
- Communication: Tools like real-time transcription and automatic translation help bridge communication gaps, whether with loved ones across the world or neighbors across generations.
- Daily Tasks: From drafting emails to summarizing long documents, AI can reduce mental clutter, freeing up more energy for meaningful activities.

  McMaster’s Continuing Education program, edXpress, has opened registration for their Fall 2025 courses. There are eight 3-week courses on various topics, each beginning on different dates from October to early December. All courses are online and cost $75 plus HST. Following the links on the Continuing Education edXpress site will take you to details about each course and registration through Eventbrite.

Over the next 20 years, Canada’s aging population is expected to grow by 68%, according to the Canadian Institute for Health Information.
  Geras (Geriatric Education and Research in Aging Sciences) Centre for Aging Research has built a reputation for research that reaches the frontlines of care quickly across diverse settings and is changing how healthcare is delivered to older adults. 
Explore evidence-based courses and certificate programs to help people age with dignity and independence.
Become a study participantIf you or someone you know is interested in volunteering for research studies in brain health, bone health, resilience & frailty, and innovation & technology, visit Geras Opportunities.

 LIVElab
LIVElab

  Hamilton Aging in Community aims to relieve social isolation of older adults and to promote resilient aging by:
- Disseminating information
- Providing educational presentations and small group events (View September 2025 Aging in Community News)
- Sustaining a mutual support group
- Fostering intergenerational connections
- Establishing the Mary Buzzell Scholarships

With support from the United Way of Halton & Hamilton, HCoA offers highly regarded peer-to-peer educational workshops for seniors:
- Positive Aging Series
- Navigating the Healthcare System
- Advance Care Planning
- Housing Options
 College and University Retiree Associations of Canada Later Life Learning (LLL)
College and University Retiree Associations of Canada Later Life Learning (LLL) MURA members can enjoy a variety of opportunities offered by affiliated Retiree Associations through the Later Life Learning Committee’s Event Calendar. Click on an activity to learn more about the topic and how to register.
The Calendar is also accessible from the CURAC homepage by scrolling to the bottom of the page.| The views and opinions expressed in Members’ Corner are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of MURA Council. | 
By Ellen Ryan, Psychiatry
In our later years, we naturally develop a sense of generativity, the desire to invest in the lives of younger generations, to harvest lessons we have learned through experience.
  
  Grandparenting tends to be a joyful way for contributing to the development of our own progeny. As well, there are many other ways in which we can mentor younger people: students, new parents, fellow work colleagues, fellow athletes, etc. Also, we can pass along lessons to those going through difficulties similar to our own: the newly bereaved, chronically ill, immigrants learning a new language and culture.
  
  My first mentor in the interdisciplinary field of Aging and Health was Sister St. Michael Guinan, a nun who had taught at Brescia College. After retirement at age 65, she then served 25 years as Consultant on Aging for the Ontario government. 
  
  Sr. St. Michael Guinan, about as old as the century, befriended me in the late 1980s and early ‘90s. I was entering the field when psychological research on aging was focused on the process of decline. In subsequent decades, research and our western culture have become much more attuned to the gains and diversity of the aging experience.
  
  As conveyed in my poem about her below, Sr. St. Michael was a force of nature, even though diminished by illness. A retired professor and advisor to the Ontario government on policies for seniors, she was still exemplifying how later life is an age of wisdom, a time of harvesting excellence and passing on the legacy to younger generations
Ninety-years old, wrinkles 
  crease her face, yet
  she engages with young people 
  attuned to our heart's intent
  
  First gerontology conference
  she welcomes me - capable recruit 
  shapes my aspirations 
  enhances the intrigue
  
  Stooped over two canes
  she sails into a room like a tall ship
  beckoning to learners, colleagues
  commanding our attention
  
  Frail, shrunken by bone cancer
  she moves with grace
  yielding to a wheelchair only 
  after active impressions solidify
      
  Blind, she listens to each of us
  remembers our goals
  talks with us as though 
  we have already achieved them 
  
  Snoring during talks
  she is first to ask 
  perceptive questions
  
  Blind, her eyes no longer useful
  She sees me, enables me to grow
  eventually into an aging mentor 
                   © 2025, Ellen Ryan
  
  From Ellen Ryan’s Aging With Spirit series, Hamilton Aging in Community
By Susan Evans Shaw, Associate Member, MURA
The particular charm of marriage is the duologue,
  the permanent conversation between two people
  who talk over everything and everyone till death breaks the record.
Cyril Connolly
It is this back-chat which, in the long run,
  makes a reciprocal equality more intoxicating than any form of servitude or domination.
C.C.

  
  So you're sayin' my first 3 months of Nutflix is free?
By Steve Staniek, Health Physics
As a boy I learned that the world is composed of strong and weak forces, and balancing those forces was whispered to be the secret to healthy living. I admired the mighty eagle as a strong force, mostly for its mythical courage and noble spirit, which have been memorialized in heroic stories, exquisite carvings, and traditional songs. But when we moved from the city into their world, into the upper world of eagles, those myths soon evaporated. We retired to a place we call High Reach, which sits on the knee of a limestone escarpment, about 125 feet above the waters of the Bay of Quinte, where we see bald eagles side-on as they fly past.
  
  Perspective is everything, and from this height we could see bald eagles below us as they fished through fresh ice, and side-on as they performed their mating sky dance. We watched male and female eagles soar to great heights where they locked talons, and plummeted together until they separated just before reaching the surface of the water, when our breathing returned. Perhaps the thrill of the sky dance raises their hormone levels?
  
  In December, we often see a rare bird event; an ice-fishing school where senior eagles teach juvenile eagles to fish through newly formed ice. The class begins shortly after new ice forms on the Bay, at which time an eagle scout flies low over the ice-covered surface until he locates a section where the ice is thin and clear, and fish can be spotted swimming below. He lands on the ice and announces his find with a series of loud screeches, and in a few minutes 3 more eagles gather there. We’ve seen as many as 8 eagles form a class, but more typically there are 2 white-headed instructors with 2 brown-headed juvenile students. Local ornithologists inform us that eagle parents are quick to eject their offspring from the nest, so they assume that the student eagles are unrelated to their senior teachers, suggesting that the eagle community comes together for the benefit of all.
  
  Ice Fishing School for Eagles 
  We used a 120 mm refracting telescope to observe the fishing school organizing itself on the ice about half a kilometer away. It began when a large white-headed eagle, probably a female, strutted around on the ice until she spotted a dark mass moving below her. She leaped up with a couple of wing flaps and came crashing down, breaking through the thin ice with her heavy talons, from where she extracted a wriggling fish. She carried the catch of the day up to a nearby branch as the rest of the class watched. Excited by the fishing show, hungry juvenile eagles were eager to get in the game, and after several attempts they came up with lunch. They continued to practice until they became quick and proficient.
  
  But my admiration for the bald eagle faded when the snap of the shutter on my camera frightened it away. My camera showed me that there is a braver, nobler bird in the forest, and it’s the black-capped chickadee. The chickadee actually flies over to investigate the noise and announce the news to the forest community.
  
   One day, I held some seeds in my hand and waited for a few minutes until a young chickadee landed in my palm. As it looked up at me, its little chest was pulsating with raw courage that is essential for survival in the wilds. Foresters tell of lost woodsmen who found their way back with the guidance of helpful chickadees. I found these chickadees to be intrepid friends that spread cheerful courage to those around them, and many of our visitors are treated to a dose of chickadee socializing.
One day, I held some seeds in my hand and waited for a few minutes until a young chickadee landed in my palm. As it looked up at me, its little chest was pulsating with raw courage that is essential for survival in the wilds. Foresters tell of lost woodsmen who found their way back with the guidance of helpful chickadees. I found these chickadees to be intrepid friends that spread cheerful courage to those around them, and many of our visitors are treated to a dose of chickadee socializing.
  
  Chickadees do not rob nests. They subsist mostly on spiders and small insects, and they amuse us as they hang upside down while hunting spiders on cedar branches until they become wrapped in fine spider silk.
  
  Our house is mostly glass on the water side, and, unfortunately, visiting birds often collide with the windows, despite the warning stickers in the shapes of falcons. We’ve found that about 70% of these downed birds survived, probably because we protected them against predators and bad weather. We learned to cover a fallen bird with a bottomless bird cage until they revive. Seeing neurogenesis taking place is like watching a miracle happen in a matter of a few minutes, as the fallen bird seems to regrow important parts of its brain. We often see partial recovery in less than half an hour, which is sufficient to allow them to fly up to a nearby branch where they recover more fully.
  
  The chickadee became my favourite bird for many reasons. After a short time it was obvious that they had a strong social hierarchy which seemed to work well as each individual knew his role. I wanted to learn how well these social birds work together on a project, so I devised a simple experiment to see how long it would take for a group of chickadees to decommission a discarded peanut butter jar.
  
  I prepared an old peanut butter jar containing a bit of peanut butter on the interior walls. I secured it with a three-finger clamp, mounted on a solid retort stand to ensure that it would not get carried off by wandering scavengers like squirrels and raccoons. I placed the jar setup on the back deck and waited patiently for chickadees.
   Within five minutes a group of neighbourhood chickadees showed up and flew around twittering with excitement. They could smell peanuts, but they couldn’t see any, and it created noisy curiosity, group friction, and aviation confusion.
Within five minutes a group of neighbourhood chickadees showed up and flew around twittering with excitement. They could smell peanuts, but they couldn’t see any, and it created noisy curiosity, group friction, and aviation confusion.
  
  In accordance with chickadee hierarchy, the most senior chickadee finally landed on the rim of the jar, paused there to inspect the interior, shook himself like he didn’t like something, and sped off taking most of the gang with him.
  
  Mining for Peanut Butter 
   Moments later, a young chickadee landed on the rim, and went inside. He examined the interior wall and scraped some of the brown stuff off the surface and tasted it. He filled his beak with peanut butter and flew out and onto a nearby branch. There, he let out a loud song of triumph, which brought all of the others back to the site. The young chickadee flew in bravely where wiser  chickadees dared not go, and he opened the peanut butter mine. The harvesting crew lined up in chickadee order, and began to mine the peanut butter off the walls in rotation, at a steady pace, accompanied by a lot of vocalizations. Within two hours they had decommissioned the interior of the old peanut butter jar and had managed to cover themselves with peanut butter in the process. It was great fun just watching them clean their feathers for hours afterwards.
Moments later, a young chickadee landed on the rim, and went inside. He examined the interior wall and scraped some of the brown stuff off the surface and tasted it. He filled his beak with peanut butter and flew out and onto a nearby branch. There, he let out a loud song of triumph, which brought all of the others back to the site. The young chickadee flew in bravely where wiser  chickadees dared not go, and he opened the peanut butter mine. The harvesting crew lined up in chickadee order, and began to mine the peanut butter off the walls in rotation, at a steady pace, accompanied by a lot of vocalizations. Within two hours they had decommissioned the interior of the old peanut butter jar and had managed to cover themselves with peanut butter in the process. It was great fun just watching them clean their feathers for hours afterwards.
A Heart-Warming Chickadee Lunch 
  We discovered that contact with nature can produce healing in the form of heart therapy. A few minutes with a chickadee that comes out of the wild to your hand can transform a grey day into a sparkling day through the magic of a few seeds. Chickadee courage is contagious, and their twittering elevates the soul. If you can’t find one in your backyard, try the local park where they like to “hang out” in all kinds of weather.
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